ACTIONS
These commands determine how the parts of the filename that have
been selected with selectors will be modified.
If no selectors
have been given then the whole filename will be modified. Only one action can be
given for each group of selectors.
TO
INSERT
DELETE
UPPER
LOWER
TOGGLECASE
Component actions:
The following actions are called component actions because they target the
entire prefix,
main and suffix components of the filename and can't modify any smaller filename
segments. More than one can be used at the same time.
SWAP
LSHIFT
RSHIFT
CONV8+3
UNIFY
Action options:
The following options can redirect the result of the modification to the
filename or the comment or to both.
TOFILENAME
TOCOMMENT
TO (AS)
<[path/]filename> :
Secondary arguments:
SAMEPATH (SP)
Replaces the selected portion of the filename with the given string. It can
also be used to move files to other directories in the same volume if a path is supplied.
To perform simple renaming like with the OS rename command you can ommit giving
'TO' in the command line and give just the old and new filenames.
TO can also accept empty strings (""). In this case the
filename is left unchanged but the file will be moved to the current directory
if it is in the same volume as the file.
To obtain compatibility with the OS Rename command the source path isn't used as
the destination path if no destination path is given, as was done in previous
versions.
If you want to reuse the source path as the destination path then the SAMEPATH
secondary argument must be given. SAMEPATH is ignored if any path is given with
TO.
The TO action can also be used in the numbering of filenames and to perform
conversions, see the numbering section and the
conversion section respectively for details.
Examples:
> SRename OldFileName L 3 TO New
output:
"OldFileName" renamed as "NewFileName"
> SRename TestFile NewDir/ : Moves "TestFile" to "NewDir".
> SRename TestFile NewDir/NewName : Moves "TestFile" to "NewDir"
and
renames it as "NewName".
> SRename TestFile "" : Moves "TestFile" to the current
directory.
> SRename Pics/Raytraced TO Rendered : The file will be renamed but will also
be moved to the current directory.
> SRename Pics/Raytraced TO Rendered SP : Now the file does not move to the
current directory but stays at the "Pics" directory even though no
destination path is given.
INSERT (NS) <string> :
Secondary arguments:
AT <value>
APPEND (AP)
EXIST (EX)
CASESENS (CS)
Inserts the given string anywhere in the selected characters. The position
of the characters can be set with the AT secondary argument. If the value
given with AT is negative then the position is measured from the end of the
selected characters.
If AT is not given the given string is simply inserted at the beginning of the
selected characters.
The APPEND secondary argument can be used to indicate that the given
string is going to be appended to the selected characters rather than inserted
to them. Here is an example to clarify exactly what APPEND does:
With "NS abc AT 4" the string "abc" is placed before the 4th character of
the filename.
With "NS abc AT 4 AP" the string "abc" is placed after the 4th character
of the filename.
If APPEND is given without using AT then the given string is simply appended to
the end of the selected characters.
Furthermore the EXIST secondary argument can be used to allow the
insertion only if the characters to insert don't already exist at the given
position. When EXIST is given the characters that are compared with the string to
insert are at the
specified position when giving positive values to AT, and before the specified position
when giving it negative values. This comparison is not case sensitive by default
but this can be changed with the CASESENS secondary argument.
The TO action can also be used for the numbering of filenames, see the numbering section for details.
Examples:
> SRename Letter.txt NS First : Inserts the string "First" at the filename
output:
"Letter.txt" renamed as "FirstLetter.txt"
> SRename AnyFilename NS XYZ AT 4 : Inserts the string "XYZ" at the 4th
character of the filename
output:
"AnyFilename" renamed as "AnyXYZFilename"
> SRename Sound NS Sample AP : Appends the string "Sample" to the filename.
output:
"Sound" renamed as "SoundSample"
> SRename old_letter.txt NS Old EX : Because "old" already exists
in the beginning of the filename it is not inserted.
output:
"old_letter.txt" not changed
> SRename old_letter.txt NS Old EX CS : Now "Old" is inserted
because the comparison is case sensitive.
output:
"old_letter.txt" renamed as "Oldold_letter.txt"
> SRename pic_last.iff NS Last AT -5 EX : Trying to insert "last"
in the 5th character from the end fails because it already exists.
output:
"pic_last.iff" not changed
DELETE (DL) :
Removes the selected characters from the filename.
Examples:
> SRename #? L 3 DL : Deletes the first 3 characters from all filenames.
> SRename #? SU DL : Deletes the suffix from all filenames.
> SRename #? MT /:/$#@ DL : Deletes every "$", "#" and "@"
character from filenames.
UPPER (UP) :
Makes the selected characters uppercase.
Examples:
> SRename #? L 1 UP : Makes uppercase the first character of every
filename.
> SRename #? SU UP : Makes uppercase only the suffix of every filename.
LOWER (LW) :
Makes the selected characters lowercase.
Example:
> SRename TEXTFILE LW
output:
"TEXTFILE" renamed as "textfile"
TOGGLECASE (TG) :
Makes the uppercase selected characters lowercase and the lowercase selected
characters uppercase.
Example:
>SRename StUpIdCaSiNg TG
output:
"StUpIdCaSiNg" renamed as "sTuPiDcAsInG"
Component actions
SWAP (SW) :
Swaps the selected filename components. If 2 of the PREFIX, MAIN, SUFFIX
selectors are given, then the parts specified by these selectors will be
swapped. Otherwise if none of the above selectors are given or all of them,
then just the 2 extreme components are swapped.
SWAP has an effect only on filenames with at least 2 components, like
prefix-main, main-suffix, or all (prefix-main-suffix).
Examples:
> SRename picture.iff SW
output:
"picture.iff" renamed as "iff.picture"
> SRename 001.picture.iff SW
output:
"001.picture.iff" renamed as "iff.picture.001"
> SRename 001.picture.iff PR MA SW
output:
"001.picture.iff" renamed as "picture.001.iff"
LSHIFT (LS) :
Shifts the filename components to the left, the leftmost becomes the
rightmost. Like SWAP it has an effect only on filenames with at least 2
components. This keyword operates on the whole filename so the component
selectors have no effect with it.
Example:
> SRename 001.picture.iff LS
output:
"001.picture.iff" renamed as "picture.iff.001"
RSHIFT (RS) :
Shifts the filename components to the right, the rightmost becomes the leftmost. It has an effect only on filenames with at least 2
components. Like LSHIFT it also operates on the whole filename so the component
selectors have no effect with it.
Example:
> SRename 001.picture.iff RS
output:
"001.picture.iff" renamed as "iff.001.picture"
CONV8+3 (8+3) :
Converts filenames to the MS DOS format of 8+3 characters. The filename will
be made uppercase, if it has a suffix this will be cut to 3 characters in
length, and if it has a prefix it will only be maintained if there is room left
from the main component.
Note that none of the selector keywords have any effect with this keyword
because it always operates on the whole filename. It is possible when converting
whole directories that some filenames will fail to be converted because they may
get the same name with other files.
For example picture-1.iff and picture-2.iff will both receive the name:
PICTURE-.IFF
Examples:
> SRename User.prefs 8+3
output:
"User.prefs" renamed as "USER.PRE"
> SRename sound.sample.iff 8+3
output:
"sound.sample.iff" renamed as "S_SAMPLE.IFF"
UNIFY (UN) <PMS>:
Unifies the filename components specified by the P, M, or S characters that
must be given after it, P meaning prefix, M main and S suffix. These characters
can be given in any order.
Note that unifying the main part is a little different than unifying the prefix
or suffix. Unifying the prefix or suffix causes the separator between them and
the main part to be deleted, whereas unifying the main part will remove from it
any separator characters that it main contain.
Examples:
> SRename picture.001 UN PMS
output:
"picture.001" renamed as "picture001"
> SRename 001.picture.iff UN P
output:
"001.picture.iff" renamed as "001picture.iff"
> SRename 001.some.complex.name.iff UN M
output:
"001.some.complex.name.iff" renamed as
"001.somecomplexname.iff"
Action options
TOFILENAME (TF) :
This option causes the modified or unmodified comment to be redirected to the filename. If the user wants the current comment to be modified as well as
the filename with the same action, then the TOCOMMENT
option must also be given.
If a filename's comment contains characters that denote a path then only
the filename part of the comment will go to the filename.
Examples:
> SRename sample.iff CO TF : "sample.iff" will be renamed
as it's comment.
output:
"sample.iff" renamed as "created with SFX"
> SRename sample.iff CO UP TF TC : Makes the comment of "sample.iff"
uppercase and will also use it to rename "sample.iff".
output:
Comment of "sample.iff" changed from "created with SFX"
to "CREATED WITH SFX"
"sample.iff" renamed as "CREATED WITH SFX"
TOCOMMENT (TC) :
This option causes the modified or unmodified filename to be redirected to the comment. If the user wants the filename to be modified as well
as the
comment with the same action, then the TOFILENAME
option must also be given.
Note that when both the filename and comment are modified and the ICONS
option is given then only the
filenames of icons are modified and not their comments. Files other than icons will get both their filename and comment modified
in such a case.
Examples:
> SRename brush1.bsh SU TO iff TF TC : Puts "iff" to the
filename suffix and also copies the new filename to the comment.
output:
Comment of "brush1.bsh" changed from "" to
"brush1.iff"
"brush1.bsh" renamed as "brush1.iff"
> SRename brush1.bsh TC : Copies the filename to the comment.
output:
Comment of "brush1.bsh" changed from "" to
"brush1.bsh"
> SRename a#? IC TC UP : Here the unmodified filename goes to the comment and
then the filename is made uppercase. The TOFILENAME option doesn't have to be
given here for the filename to be modified, because the action that is given
after TC (UP) implies that the filename is modified and the result goes by
default to the filename.
Also note that as both the filenames and comments are modified, the comment of
the icons are not modified.
output:
Comment of "Airport.jpg" changed from "" to "Airport.jpg"
"Airport.jpg" renamed as "AIRPORT.JPG"
"Airport.jpg.info" renamed as "AIRPORT.JPG.info"
Comment of "Avenger.jpg" changed from "" to "Avenger.jpg"
"Avenger.jpg" renamed as "AVENGER.JPG"
"Avenger.jpg.info" renamed as "AVENGER.JPG.info"
Comment of "Alpha jet.jpg" changed from "" to "Alpha jet.jpg"
"Alpha jet.jpg" renamed as "ALPHA JET.JPG"
"Alpha jet.jpg.info" renamed as "ALPHA JET.JPG.info"
Comment of "Albatros.jpg" changed from "" to "Albatros.jpg"
"Albatros.jpg" renamed as "ALBATROS.JPG"
"Albatros.jpg.info" renamed as "ALBATROS.JPG.info"
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